Cambridge Ancient History 9. Roman ...

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THE CAMBRIDGE
ANCIENT HISTORY
VOLUME IX
Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008
Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008
THE CAMBRIDGE
ANCIENT HISTORY
SECOND EDITION
VOLUME IX
The Last Age of the Roman Republic, 146-43 B.C.
edited by
J. A. CROOK
Fellow of St John's College and
Emeritus Professor of Ancient History, Cambridge
ANDREW LINTOTT
Fellow and Tutor in Ancient History,
Worcester College, Oxford
The late ELIZABETH RAWSON
Formerly Fellow and Tutor in Ancient History,
Corpus Christi College, Oxford
CAMBRIDGE
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008
PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK
40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA
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Ruiz de Alarc6n 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain
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© Cambridge University Press 1992
This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception
and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,
no reproduction of any pan may take place without
the written permission of Cambridge University Press.
First published 1992
Seventh printing 2006
Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Card no.
75-85719
ISBN o 521 25603 8 (hardback)
Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008
CONTENTS
hist of maps
hist of text-figures
page
xi
xi
Preface
xiii
PART I
i The crisis of the Republic: sources and source-problems
by
ANDREW LINTOTT
I Ancient theories about the late Republic
II Modern interpretations of the late Republic
1
6
10
2 The Roman empire and its problems in the late second
century
bj
ANDREW LINTOTT
i Spain
II Gaul
m Sicily
iv Africa
v Macedonia and Greece
vi Asia
vn Military strength and the empire
16
20
23
25
27
31
33
36
3 Political history, 146-95 B.C.
by
ANDREW LINTOTT
1 The Roman constitution in the second century B.C.
11 The agrarian problem and the economy
in Politics after the fall of Carthage
iv Tiberius Gracchus
v Caius Gracchus
vi The aristocracy and Marius
vn Marius and the
equites
VIII Generals and tribunes
40
40
53
59
62
77
86
90
92
Rome and Italy: the Social War
104
by
E. GABBA,
Istituto di Storia Antica, Universita degli Studi, Pavia
Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008
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